Papillomas on the tongue are a dangerous manifestation of viral activity and develop from epithelial cells. It can form not only on the surface of the tongue, but also on the mucous membranes in the oral cavity. Such a neoplasm is painful, bleeding is often noted, its appearance is associated with inflammation.
What are papillomas on the tongue?
It is not difficult to detect any growths on the surface of the tongue. This result is characterized by a rounded shape, protruding above the mucous membrane and having a broad base.
Papillomas on the tongue are a dangerous manifestation of HPV. Symptoms: protrusion on the tongue is round, measuring up to 2 cm, like a nipple, soft texture.
Diagnosis: differential diagnosis with oncological diseases of the tongue. Treatment: antiviral, immunocorrector, removal.
The size of the formation from 2 mm to 2 cm Location: mainly on the back or the edge of the tongue. In some cases - at the end or below. When the neoplasm is located near the root of the tongue, it is possible to identify it only when examined by a doctor or by an extensive growth.
Outwardly, the papilloma looks like a nipple, the color is similar to the shadow of the nearby tissue, and the structure is soft. On the surface of the tongue, single and double growths are formed.
Often, the presence of papillomas on the tongue is not noticed and a specialist is visited if their growth becomes impressive in size or their number increases significantly.
Papillomas themselves do not cause discomfort or itching. However due to frequent growth injuries, there is severe pain and bleeding. In addition, its growth interferes with the processes of chewing, swallowing, speaking, and sometimes breathing.
Papillomas on the tongue are often found in the practice of dentists and ENT doctors. The removal is usually performed by otorhinolaryngologists.
The radio wave method is used more often than others.
Cheerful features:
- Laboratory signscan be seennot immediately after infection. It will take about 3 months before growth detection.
- This virus can appear in people withimmunity.In this case, experts advise people with HPV to be tested for HIV.
- In some cases, it is possible to recoveralone.During the recovery period, warts may go away on their own.
- eliminationExternal symptoms do not lead to elimination of the viral agent. There is no specific etiologic therapy; antiviral agents are used in medicine. They are effective in the presence of herpes virus, hepatitis and other infections.
type
Having identified growths on the surface of the tongue or in the throat, it is necessary to determine the variety of this condyloma. They are divided into 2 types:
- reactive.Papillomas are the result of the side effects of various irritants. These are mainly mechanical, chemical, thermal or infectious lesions.
- Neoplastic.Very rarely seen. Outwardly, they resemble some ordinary nodular growths. They are presented in clusters or single papules.
Papillomas that appear in children and adults on the surface of the tongue or in the throat also distinguish 2 types.
taper
This is a growth under the tongue, which has a light pink color and a sharp shape. In some cases, they can grow.
Outwardly similar to cauliflower inflorescences. A similar neoplasm forms on the leg. Small in size, but causes significant pain.
Sometimes there is discomfort in the swallowing process. Pointy papilloma irritates, rubs teeth and cheeks. The favorite place for these warts is the area under the tongue.
You have to be very careful. Self-therapy is prohibited. Treatment is allowed only under the supervision of a specialist.
flat
They are characterized by a clearly marked contour, slightly protruding above the skin surface. They are located in the throat, on the tonsils, on the small tongue. They don't cause much pain. They are very difficult to detect.
Each examination must be carried out by a doctor in a hospital environment. Self-care can have consequences for human life and health. Therapy involves the use of various drugs. No need for surgical intervention.
When such growths appear in children, the difference is an overgrowth of the mucous membrane tissue of a small tongue.
Location zone
Growths select areas of the oral mucosa that are commonly injured. When the stroma is involved in ongoing inflammation, the yield grows intensively. This is due to the fact that the stroma is the basis for the organs.
It is formed from connective tissue, which is saturated with blood and lymphatic vessels with many nerve endings. Such an environment is favorable for condyloma. Soon it begins to grow, turns into an ulcer, bleeds and causes severe discomfort.
Neoplasms located singly on the surface of the tongue deserve special attention. Similar symptoms are characteristic of women. The result is neuralgia.
Even if the wart is in an invisible place, the sensation in the oral cavity causes significant discomfort.
Reason
Papillomas on the tongue are difficult to keep out of sight. An unpleasant sensation, burning, pain concentrated at a certain point on the surface of the tongue.
The patient looks at the affected area and finds a small white growth that looks like a purulent pimple. The main reason for the appearance of genital warts on the surface of the tongue is HPV infection in humans.
It is influenced by several provoking factors:
- reduced workimmunesystem.
- Smoking tobacco.
- excessivealcohol.
- Receptiondrugs.
- chaoticsexylife.
- Permanenthave a colddisease.
- Self-administration orallycontraception.
Symptom
Before visiting a doctor, a person should find out what worries him. It is important to identify the place of discomfort on the surface of the tongue. In children, this is a stabbing or aching pain, in adults it is a feeling of a foreign body or an incessant discomfort in a certain place on the tongue.
More specifically, it is possible to establish papillomas for the following reasons:
- Its growth lies infoot.
- Surfacemild warts.
- Colorwarts are similar to the shade of the tongue.
- Sizerange from 2 mm to 2 cm.
A favorite place for growth is the sidewall of the tongue. Less often - under it or at the end.
The neoplasm does not provoke severe pain, but there is discomfort or a feeling of a foreign body. Often there is more than one growth, with a thorough examination it is possible to identify a whole group of small neoplasms.
The right attitude to his own health will help identify papillomas on the tongue at the right time.
Diagnostic
Growths on the anterior surface of the tongue are immediately visible. It interferes with normal eating, conversation, bleeding, because it is easy to hook and damage it.
This triggers an unpleasant sensation of pain. When a condyloma is located in the oral cavity, for example, on the soft palate or on the back of the tongue, it is permissible to see it, incidentally, when examined by a patient specialist. After finding the growth, the doctor will examine its structure.
Papillomas are soft in structure. And the shade is a bit lighter than the mucosa. When it is in the oral cavity, it will become rough.
Neoplasms in children are different: warts appear to cover the tongue, cover the entire soft palate, and reach the tonsils. It is much easier to detect it in children than in adults.
Particular care should be taken when examining people in old age: they often develop cancerous tumors resembling condyloma. Only in cancers at the base of the tissue where the growth formed, is there a clear seal.
Treatment
Neoplasms under the tongue or in the oral cavity are treated under the supervision of a dermatologist. After a thorough and comprehensive study, he had to prescribe medication. In some cases, warts can be removed surgically.
Medical therapy
Medical treatment consists in observing the following prescriptions:
- Applicationlocaltherapy with vitamin A oil solution in the absence of indications for surgical removal of growths.
- Useinterferons,which reduces the amount of viral DNA in the foci of pathology.
- Simultaneous applicationimmunostimulatorantiviral drugs.
Currently, there is no effective drug that can help to completely get rid of HPV. The use of any drug must be approved by a specialist.
Antiviral treatment
Antiviral therapy involves the use of drugs to stop the development of HPV. Vitamin complexes are prescribed, they contribute to the activation of the body's defenses. Specialists recommend a balanced diet and an active lifestyle.
According to statistics, patients with papillomas have a weakened immune system. People with high immunity are carriers of HPV, but at the same time they do not have any manifestations on the skin.
Specialists prescribe immunomodulating agents, vitamin complexes and restorative drugs. It must be remembered: immunity cannot be increased in one day through pills. Medicines are aimed at defending the weak body during critical times.
Vaccination
HPV is one of the few types of viruses for which a vaccine has been developed. These include organic substances whose structure is similar to the structure of the live HPV virus. Immunity to real pathogens is perfectly developed.
Before vaccination, it is necessary to exclude:
- Pregnancy.Have a test or blood test.
- Serious usemedicalfund.
- Othervaccination.
- are you seriousdiseaseblood.
Vaccination is carried out intramuscularly. Harmful side effects are very rarely observed.
Transfer
The method of removal of the papilloma should be chosen by the treating specialist. It depends on the location, characteristics of the organism. There are the following ways to get rid of the neoplasm:
- Surgeryexcision with a scalpel. After the procedure, "cauteryization" is performed. Similar techniques are used in the presence of single growths or when they are inaccessible and it is impossible to use other methods.
- laserelimination. The most effective method, painless with no side effects. The disadvantage is the high cost of the procedure.
- Electrocoagulation.This method involves cauterization of the growth with a current. The disadvantages include painful manipulations and a long rehabilitation period.
- Radio Wavesurgery. The technique is similar to the previous one, but instead of current, high-frequency radio waves act on the papilloma. Insignificant pain, minimum number of side effects and short rehabilitation period.
- Cryodestruction.The least popular surgical method of removing papillomas on the tongue. The neoplasm is removed by the influence of cold on it. The warts are frozen to the temperature of liquid nitrogen. The growth will freeze and die within a week.
If the technique involves excision of the wart, then the biomaterial is sent for histological diagnosis to analyze the structure of the growth.
Danger
When papillomas appear on the tongue, the patient experiences some discomfort. So, when eating, the growth can easily come off. In addition, formations are visible during conversation and contribute to speech changes.
The spiky-type formation gave not only physical discomfort, but also psychological. Against the background of such conditions, a person may experience embarrassment when making an appointment with a dentist, ENT. Complexity also arises when communicating with other people.
A serious danger is the localization of growths on the inside of the oral cavity, as they can provoke the penetration of other infections, which results in an increased risk of blood poisoning. All this often leads to oncological diseases, which often end in death.
Prevention
It is not difficult to take measures to protect against this pathology. Minimize the chances of HPV infection by:
- avoid accidents and be unprotectedgenitalscontact, use contraception;
- using personal itemscleanliness;
- dovaccinationfrom HPV to children and women at a young age.
When infection has occurred, it is necessary to prevent the activation of viral agents due to weakened immunity:
- use complexvitamin;
- get rid of the badhabit;
- avoidstresssituations and stress.
HPV infection should not be ignored and its manifestations should not be left without proper treatment from a qualified doctor.
Papillomas on the tongue are dangerous formations that require a mandatory visit to a highly qualified doctor. The main task of the patient is timely detection of growths and seeking help from specialists.